Sound System Performances and the Localization of Dancehall in Finland

Authors

  • Kim Ramstedt Åbo Akademi University, IASPM Nordic Branch

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5429/656

Keywords:

dancehall, Finland, Jamaica, localization, performance, reggae

Abstract

This study examines how the particular performance practices associated with reggae music have contributed to the localization of dancehall culture in Finland. At the core of this culture lies the concept of the sound system, which, in addition to a DJ, includes a master of ceremonies, or MC, who during a performance, in various ways, interacts with the audience. This article is especially concerned with how Finnish sound systems localize through their performances a particular understanding of reggae as a genre in Finland, and promote reggae as what I define as the dancehall continuum. Theoretically, this study draws on the study of folklore as performance and sociological genre theory. The empirical material consists of interviews with sound system operators and discussions on an Internet message board. Additionally, a close reading of the written history of reggae is conducted. The study shows that Finnish sound systems do not only act as intermediaries of Jamaican music, but engage the local audience in the creation of a particular adaptation of dancehall culture in Finland.

References

Barrow, S. and Dalton, P. (2001) Reggae: The Rough Guide. London. Penguin Books.

Bauman, R. ¬–

- (1975) Verbal Art as Performance. American Anthropologist (77/3): 290–311.

- (1986) Story, Performance and Event. Contextual Studies of Oral Narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Benjamin, W. (2007 [1968]) The Storyteller. In Hannah Arendt Ed. Illuminations. New York: Schocken Books: 87–91.

Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Bradley, L. (2001) This is Reggae Music: The Story of Jamaica’s Music. New York: Grove Press.

Bruun, S. et al. (1998) Jee Jee Jee. Suomalaisen Rockin Historia. Porvoo: WSOY.

Cooper, C. (2004) Sound Clash: Jamaican Dancehall Culture at Large. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Davis, S. (1983) Bob Marley. The Biography. London: Arthur Barker Ltd.

Fabbri, F. (1982) A Theory of Musical Genres. Two Applications. In David Horn and Philip Tagg Eds. Popular Music Perspectives. Göteborg and London: IASPM: 52–81.

Fi-reggae −

- (2009a) On Dancehall and Daggarin. http://www.fi-reggae.com/read.php?5,235978,page=1 Accessed 27 February 2013.

- (2009b) Tukiryhmä uskonsa menettäneille. http://www.fi-reggae.com/read.php?10,251788,page=1 Accessed 27 February 2013

- (2009c) Re: Tukiryhmä uskonsa menettäneille. http://www.fi-reggae.com/read.php?10,251788,page=2 Accessed 19 April 2013

- (2010a) DANCEHALL GOOD TO WE - 12.2.2010 @ REDRUM (HKI). http://www.fi-reggae.com/read.php?6,255070,page=1 Accessed 27 February 2013

- (2010b) DANCEHALL GOOD TO WE - 12.2.2010 @ REDRUM (HKI). http://www.fi--reggae.com/read.php?6,255070,page=2 Accessed 27 February 2013

Frith, S. (1998) Performing Rites: Evaluating Popular Music. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Hebdige, D. (1987) Cut N Mix. Culture, Identity and Caribbean Music. London: Comedia.

Henriques, J. (2011) Sonic Bodies: Reggae Sound Systems, Performance Techniques and Ways of Knowing. New York: Continuum.

Hilamaa, H. and Varjus, S. (2002) Reggae OK in Lindfors et al. Eds. Suomi Soi 2. Rautalangasta Hiphoppiin. Hämeenlinna: Tammi: 202–203.

Jones, S. (1988) Black Culture, White Youth: The Reggae Tradition from JA to UK. London: Macmillan.

Kaski, T. and Vuorinen, P. (1984) Reggae Inna Dance Hall Style. Helsinki: Black Star.

Katz, D. (2003) Solid Foundation: An Oral History of Reggae. New York: Bloomsbury

Manuel, P. and Marshall, W. (2006) The Riddim Method: Aesthetics, Practice, and Ownership in Jamaican Dancehall. Popular Music (25/3): 447–470.

IFPI Finland: Musiikkituottajat – Tilastot – Kulta- ja platinalevyt http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/jukka+poika Accessed 29 November 2013

Niah Stanley, S. (2005) ‘Dis Slackness Ting’: A Dichotomizing Master Narrative in Jamaican Dancehall. Caribbean Quarterly (51/3): 55-76.

Reynolds, S. (2009) The Hardcore Continuum: Introduction. The Wire. Issue 300, February 2009: http://www.thewire.co.uk/in-writing/essays/the-wire-300_simon-reynolds-on-the-hardcore-continuum_introduction Accessed 1 March 2013

Sterling, M. D. (2010) Babylon East: Performing Dancehall, Roots Reggae, and Rastafari in Japan. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Stolzoff, N. (2000) Wake the Town and Tell the People: Dancehall Culture in Jamaica. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Thornton, S. (1995) Club Cultures: Music, Media and Subcultural Capital. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Veal, M. E. (2007) Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.

Downloads

Published

23-11-2013

Issue

Section

Popular Music Performance: Articles